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Question 1 of 20
1. Question
A 72-year-old man five days after an inferior STEMI has severe shortness of breath, acute pulmonary edema on CXR, and a new holosystolic murmur at the apex. The mechanism of this patient’s MR is described by which Carpentier classification:
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Question 2 of 20
2. Question
A 64 year-old woman with severe mitral regurgitation secondary to anterior leaflet prolapse undergoes mitral valve repair utilizing a triangular resection technique and ring annuloplasty. Prior to coming off bypass new, severe aortic insufficiency is noted on the TEE. Which of the following is true?
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Question 3 of 20
3. Question
With regard to long-term outcomes following mitral valve repair, which of the following is false?
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Question 4 of 20
4. Question
A 62 year-old woman presents with severe mitral regurgitation secondary to anterior leaflet prolapse. Which of following statement is false regarding possible repair techniques?
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Question 5 of 20
5. Question
Which of the following echocardiographic parameters is not consistent with a diagnosis of severe MR?
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Question 6 of 20
6. Question
What is the first line treatment for symptomatic mitral stenosis?
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Question 7 of 20
7. Question
If indicated, how is mitral stenosis from mitral annular calcification treated?
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Question 8 of 20
8. Question
Which valve area is consistent with critical mitral stenosis?
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Question 9 of 20
9. Question
How does MS associated with senile mitral annular calcification differ from rheumatic MS?
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Question 10 of 20
10. Question
What mean pressure gradient is compatible with moderate mitral stenosis?
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Question 11 of 20
11. Question
Can patients undergo redo balloon commissurotomy?
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Question 12 of 20
12. Question
Which patient would not be a candidate for balloon valvuloplasty?
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Question 13 of 20
13. Question
What is the most common etiology of mitral stenosis?
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Question 14 of 20
14. Question
Which of the following is a contraindication for percutaneous mitral balloon commissurotomy?
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Question 15 of 20
15. Question
Which patient has valve morphology compatible with percutaneous valvotomy?
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Question 16 of 20
16. Question
Which of the following is NOT an indicator that a cannula-induced aortic dissection may have occurred?
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Question 17 of 20
17. Question
Which of the following describes the best sequence of events following introduction of a massive air embolism on CPB?
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Question 18 of 20
18. Question
Prior to weaning from CPB, which of the following statements should be true?
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Question 19 of 20
19. Question
Which answer best describes the response of CO2 to a patient’s temperature?
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Question 20 of 20
20. Question
A 100kg patient is cooled to a rectal temperature of 18 degrees Celsius. What is the maximum safe circulatory arrest time?
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