Congenital 9

What would be a good screening tool for anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery?

The incidence of aortic insufficiency after an unroofing procedure of the intramural segment of the anomalous origin of a coronary artery from opposite sinus of Valsalva is:

The most common type of VSD in tetralogy of Fallot is:

In tetralogy of Fallot, the most common arterial anomaly is origin of the:

All of the following contribute to RVOT obstruction in tetralogy of Fallot EXCEPT:

You are performing a complete repair of tetralogy of Fallot. As soon as you perform the right ventriculotomy, you encounter significant bleeding. The most likely reason for this is:

With respect to surgical planning for tetralogy of Fallot, transthoracic echocardiography can provide all of the following information except:

Which of the following treatments is/are efficacious in treating junctional ectopic tachycardia after tetralogy of Fallot repair?

All of the following may be used in the acute treatment of “tet spells” EXCEPT:

If the smallest mitral valve prosthesis is still larger than the annulus, the following strategies could potentially be employed EXCEPT:

What is a major benefit of using a Melody valve for mitral valve replacement in pediatric patients?

What are some of the most common complications of mitral balloon dilation?

The AV node is displaced posteriorly in

While effective when used for medical closure of PDA, indomethacin is associated with all the following toxicities EXCEPT:

All of the following are characteristics of scimitar syndrome EXCEPT

12. All of the following are characteristics of Eisenmenger syndrome EXCEPT

3. 3-year-old boy is undergoing closure of a sinus venosus ASD. Upon redirecting the pulmonary flow to the LA with a patch, the anesthesiologist notes the central venous pressure to be 30 mmHg. Direct measurement of RA pressure shows it to be 7 mm Hg. TEE reveals turbulent flow in the SVC with patent pulmonary venous flow. What is the most appropriate next step?

2. A 12-year-old girl underwent percutaneous closure of a secundum ASD. One month later, she presents to the ED with acute onset chest pain and syncope. In the emergency room, she was noted to be hypotensive and bedside echocardiography revealed large pericardial effusion. The effusion was aspirated and her blood pressure stabilized. What is the most appropriate next step?

10. Which of the following is a ductal dependent cardiac abnormality?

Development of which of the following is a long-term concern with a PDA?